[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/ako-rozmnozovat-izbove-rastliny-pomocou-semien\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/ako-rozmnozovat-izbove-rastliny-pomocou-semien\/","headline":"Ako rozmno\u017eova\u0165 izbov\u00e9 rastliny pomocou semien","name":"Ako rozmno\u017eova\u0165 izbov\u00e9 rastliny pomocou semien","description":"Pozn\u00e1me dva druhy rozmno\u017eovania, a to vegetat\u00edvne, teda pomocou odrezkov, alebo mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov a generat\u00edvne, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na mno\u017eenie pou\u017e\u00edvame semen\u00e1. My sa zameriame na druh\u00fd spom\u00ednan\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, teda rozmno\u017eovanie semenami. Jeho v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee takto m\u00f4\u017eeme rozmno\u017eova\u0165 v podstate \u00faplne v\u0161etky druhy rastl\u00edn, okrem hybridov, kultivarov a niektor\u00fdch ust\u00e1len\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00edckych foriem. Ke\u010f\u017ee pre\u0161li… ","datePublished":"2018-10-18","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dukar.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294768_w16513_t1545151239.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a294768_w16513_t1545151239.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/ako-rozmnozovat-izbove-rastliny-pomocou-semien\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Pozn\u00e1me dva druhy rozmno\u017eovania, a to vegetat\u00edvne, teda pomocou odrezkov, alebo mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonkov a generat\u00edvne, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na mno\u017eenie pou\u017e\u00edvame semen\u00e1. My sa zameriame na druh\u00fd spom\u00ednan\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, teda rozmno\u017eovanie semenami. Jeho v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee takto m\u00f4\u017eeme rozmno\u017eova\u0165 v podstate \u00faplne v\u0161etky druhy rastl\u00edn, okrem hybridov, kultivarov a niektor\u00fdch ust\u00e1len\u00fdch z\u00e1hradn\u00edckych foriem. Ke\u010f\u017ee pre\u0161li komplikovan\u00fdm kr\u00ed\u017een\u00edm, so semien by n\u00e1m nevyr\u00e1stla rovnak\u00e1 rastlina. Naopak, nev\u00fdhodou tohto rozmno\u017eovania je hlavne \u010das. K\u00fdm n\u00e1m kvetiny dorast\u00fa do ve\u013ekosti, kedy bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 kvitn\u00fa\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee prejs\u0165 i nieko\u013eko rokov. Ak sa rozhodnete pre tento sp\u00f4sob rozmno\u017eovania, je potrebn\u00e9 zisti\u0165, \u010di semen\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dia na svetle, alebo v tme. Ak sa k tejto inform\u00e1cii nedop\u00e1trate, \u010das\u0165 semien zasypte hlinou a \u010das\u0165 nechajte le\u017ea\u0165 na jej povrchu. Takto m\u00e1te istotu, \u017ee v\u00e1m jedna z verzi\u00ed ur\u010dite za\u010dne kl\u00ed\u010di\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine semien vyhovuje, ak ich umiestnite do mini pareniska. To si vyrob\u00edte ve\u013emi jednoducho. Pou\u017eite ni\u017e\u0161iu n\u00e1dobu, na ktorej dno umiestnite vrstvu dren\u00e1\u017ee zo \u0161trku, alebo men\u0161\u00edch kamienkov. Na \u0148u nasypte zmes ra\u0161eliny a piesku. Zmie\u0161ajte ich v pomere jedna ku jednej. Po tom ako vysejete semienka, n\u00e1dobu prikryte sklenen\u00fdm, alebo plastov\u00fdm poklopom. Pokia\u013e tak\u00fd nem\u00e1te, pou\u017eite oby\u010dajn\u00e9 mikrot\u00e9nov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ko.Niektor\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne druhy rastl\u00edn potrebuj\u00fa o \u010dosi rozdielny postup vysievania.Napr\u00edklad paprade kl\u00ed\u010dia iba v absol\u00fatnej tme a na st\u00e1le vlhkej, sterilnej ra\u0161eline. Na svetlo ich m\u00f4\u017eete umiestni\u0165 a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f sa nad zeminou objavia prv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 \u010dasti. M\u00e4so\u017erav\u00e9 rastliny potrebuj\u00fa pre \u0161tart do \u017eivota, \u010dist\u00fa ra\u0161elinu, ktor\u00fa zalejeme v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estvom vody. Mala by pripom\u00edna\u0165 mal\u00fd mo\u010diar. Semen\u00e1 rozhod\u00edme na povrch a nech\u00e1me ich vo\u013ene kl\u00ed\u010di\u0165. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je aj kl\u00ed\u010denie niektor\u00fdch vonkaj\u0161\u00edch rastl\u00edn, ako napr\u00edklad ak\u00e1ci\u00ed, alebo sekvojovca mamutieho. Vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode sa ich semen\u00e1 na\u0161tartuj\u00fa a\u017e po rozsiahlych lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiaroch. Ak ich chcete pestova\u0165, mus\u00edte ich pred umiestnen\u00edm do p\u00f4dy obari\u0165 vriacou vodou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ako rozmno\u017eova\u0165 izbov\u00e9 rastliny pomocou semien","item":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/ako-rozmnozovat-izbove-rastliny-pomocou-semien\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]