[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/","headline":"\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?","name":"\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?","description":"Lajniak oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Geotrupes stercorarius), \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00fd hovniv\u00e1l, je chrob\u00e1k z \u010da\u013eade lajniakovit\u00e9. Dorast\u00e1 do d\u013a\u017eky 2,5 cm, je tmavo sfarben\u00fd a pozornos\u0165 na seba nep\u00fata len svojim leskom, ale aj zvl\u00e1\u0161tnou z\u00e1\u013eubou v g\u00fa\u013ean\u00ed mal\u00fdch hovienok v podobe guli\u010dky. \u00a0V Egypte bol hovniv\u00e1l vysoko cenen\u00fd. Pre\u010do by si tak\u00fd m\u00fadry n\u00e1rod, ako s\u00fa starovek\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania,… ","datePublished":"2017-06-29","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ade5060b95d9432296fc92debd2ba3136f7a4d727a7bc57afe18c4808c7d7ac9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"dukar.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282180_w2007_t1504019040.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a282180_w2007_t1504019040.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/","wordCount":394,"articleBody":"Lajniak oby\u010dajn\u00fd (Geotrupes stercorarius), \u013eudovo naz\u00fdvan\u00fd hovniv\u00e1l, je chrob\u00e1k z \u010da\u013eade lajniakovit\u00e9. Dorast\u00e1 do d\u013a\u017eky 2,5 cm, je tmavo sfarben\u00fd a pozornos\u0165 na seba nep\u00fata len svojim leskom, ale aj zvl\u00e1\u0161tnou z\u00e1\u013eubou v g\u00fa\u013ean\u00ed mal\u00fdch hovienok v podobe guli\u010dky.\u00a0V Egypte bol hovniv\u00e1l vysoko cenen\u00fd.Pre\u010do by si tak\u00fd m\u00fadry n\u00e1rod, ako s\u00fa starovek\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania, zdobil svoje chr\u00e1my podobiz\u0148ami hovniv\u00e1lov, zmie\u0148oval ho v textoch a dokonca vyr\u00e1bal na jeho obraz \u0161perky? Bol symbolom boha, ktor\u00fd denno denne bez \u00fanavy g\u00fa\u013eal kot\u00fa\u010d Slnka po oblohe a robil to rovnako ako tento chrob\u00e1\u010dik.\u00a0Existuje nieko\u013eko druhov.V skuto\u010dnosti to nie s\u00fa len ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 hovniv\u00e1ly, kto si s l\u00e1skou tla\u010d\u00ed svoju smrad\u013eav\u00fa guli\u010dku. Existuje mnoho druhov chrob\u00e1kov, ktor\u00e9 holduj\u00fa rovnakej z\u00e1\u013eube. Posv\u00e4tn\u00fd skarabeus predstavuje len \u0161pi\u010dku hrom\u00e1dky z\u00e1stupcov tak\u00fdchto chrob\u00e1kov. S\u00fa r\u00f4znej ve\u013ekosti, obdaren\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi farbami a rohmi, t\u00falaj\u00fa sa po tropick\u00fdch pralesoch aj horsk\u00fdch l\u00fakach. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00e1stupcov lajniakovit\u00fdch si guli\u010dky nevytv\u00e1ra a mnoh\u00e9 trus a v\u00f4bec nepo\u017eieraj\u00fa.\u00a0Na \u010dom si zmlsn\u00fa?Lajniakovit\u00e9 nie s\u00fa ve\u013emi vyberav\u00e9 v organick\u00fdch zvy\u0161koch. Niektor\u00e9 si pochutn\u00e1vaj\u00fa na rozkladaj\u00facom sa ovoc\u00ed a hub\u00e1ch, in\u00e9 hoduj\u00fa na mrcin\u00e1ch. Jeden z druhov dokonca \u017eije na chrbtoch obrovsk\u00fdch suchozemsk\u00fdch slim\u00e1kov a u\u017e\u00edva si vietor v tykadl\u00e1ch, k\u00fdm cm\u00fa\u013ea ich sliz.Nie s\u00fa zatia\u013e ve\u013emi zn\u00e1me druhy, ktor\u00e9 akt\u00edvne lovia. V Braz\u00edlii sa v\u0161ak t\u00falaj\u00fa tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 boli pristihnut\u00e9 pri \u010dine; klepietkami odsekn\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9mu mravcovi hlavu a odg\u00fa\u013eaj\u00fa si ho do svojho podzemn\u00e9ho brlohu. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 druhy si tr\u00fafnu aj na \u017eiv\u00e9 stono\u017eky.\u00a0Lajniaky v ekosyst\u00e9me.Od \u010dias dinosaurov s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ekosyst\u00e9mu. Ich d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 v re\u0165azci m\u00f4\u017eeme prirovna\u0165 k v\u010del\u00e1m. Ke\u010f\u017ee ich \u017eivot nie je tak\u00fd z\u00e1videniahodn\u00fd, m\u00e1me tendenciu ich prehliada\u0165, av\u0161ak keby svet nemal efekt\u00edvny sp\u00f4sob ako sa zbavova\u0165 zvy\u0161kov, premiest\u0148ova\u0165 ich a recyklova\u0165, boli by sme obklopen\u00ed hromadami m\u0155tvych tiel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00edm sa v skuto\u010dnosti \u017eiv\u00ed hovniv\u00e1l?","item":"https:\/\/www.dukar.sk\/cim-sa-v-skutocnosti-zivi-hovnival\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]